Safety and antigenicity of influenza A/Hong Kong/68-ts-1 [E] (H3N2) vaccine in young seronegative children
Identifieur interne : 002B90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B89; suivant : 002B91Safety and antigenicity of influenza A/Hong Kong/68-ts-1 [E] (H3N2) vaccine in young seronegative children
Auteurs : Peter F. Wright [États-Unis] ; Sarah H. Sell [États-Unis] ; Tatsuhiko Shinozaki [États-Unis] ; Juliette Thompson [États-Unis] ; David T. Karzon [États-Unis]Source :
- The Journal of Pediatrics [ 0022-3476 ] ; 1975.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adult volunteers, Anab, Antibody response, Antineuraminidase antibody, Attenuated, Attenuated vaccines, Brian murphy, Broader protection, Clinical findings, Clinical illness, Clinical observations, Clinical trials, Control children, Control group, Greater rise, Hemagglutinin, High titer, Hong kong, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, Influenza, Influenza kong, Influenza vaccine, Influenza vaccines, Influenza virus, Intranasal administration, Mutant, Nasal washes, National institute, Natural influenza, Negative children, Neuraminidase, Nursing personnel, Older children, Other viruses, Pediatrics december, Respiratory syncytial virus, Restrictive temperature, Revertant, Revertant influenza, Revertant virus, Rhinorrhea, Serologic response, Seronegative, Seronegative children, Vaccine, Vaccine administration, Vaccine clinic, Vaccine trials, Vaccine virus, Vaccinee, Virus, Young child, Young children, Young seronegative child, Younger children.
Abstract
Influenza A/Hong Kong/68-ts-1 [E] (H3N2) vaccine was administered intranasally to 18 seronegative children 14 to 32 months of age. Fourteen children, 78%, shed influenza A/Hong Kong virus for a mean of eight days following vaccination. Sixteen children, 89%, experienced a fourfold or greater rise in hemagglutination-inhibition antibody. Some children appeared to experience a febrile reaction to the vaccine although interpretation of this data was complicated by intercurrent illness. These findings demonstrate that influenza A ts-1 [E] replicates more readily in the young seronegative child than in the HAI negative adult. In addition, the temperature-sensitive marker of the vaccine was not genetically stable in four of the vaccinated children. Careful evaluation of any future live respiratory viral vaccines needs to be undertaken in the young seronegative child before the vaccine's safety is fully established.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80123-5
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Influenza A/Hong Kong/68-ts-1 [E] (H3N2) vaccine was administered intranasally to 18 seronegative children 14 to 32 months of age. Fourteen children, 78%, shed influenza A/Hong Kong virus for a mean of eight days following vaccination. Sixteen children, 89%, experienced a fourfold or greater rise in hemagglutination-inhibition antibody. Some children appeared to experience a febrile reaction to the vaccine although interpretation of this data was complicated by intercurrent illness. These findings demonstrate that influenza A ts-1 [E] replicates more readily in the young seronegative child than in the HAI negative adult. In addition, the temperature-sensitive marker of the vaccine was not genetically stable in four of the vaccinated children. Careful evaluation of any future live respiratory viral vaccines needs to be undertaken in the young seronegative child before the vaccine's safety is fully established.</div>
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